NHS Digital Data Release Register - reformatted

The Medical School - Newcastle Upon Tyne projects

41 data files in total were disseminated unsafely (information about files used safely is missing for TRE/"system access" projects).

🚩 The Medical School - Newcastle Upon Tyne was sent multiple files from the same dataset, in the same month, both with optouts respected and with optouts ignored. The Medical School - Newcastle Upon Tyne may not have compared the two files, but the identifiers are consistent between datasets, and outside of a good TRE NHS Digital can not know what recipients actually do.

MR1103 - Long term sequelae of radiation exposure due to computed tomography in childhood — DARS-NIC-147852-RV70L

Type of data: information not disclosed for TRE projects

Opt outs honoured: Y, N, Yes - patient objections upheld, Identifiable, Yes, No (Section 251, Section 251 NHS Act 2006, , )

Legal basis: Section 251 approval is in place for the flow of identifiable data, Informed Patient consent to permit the receipt, processing and release of data by the HSCIC, National Health Service Act 2006 - s251 - 'Control of patient information'. , Health and Social Care Act 2012 – s261(7), National Health Service Act 2006 - s251 - 'Control of patient information'.; Section 42(4) of the Statistics and Registration Service Act (2007) as amended by section 287 of the Health and Social Care Act (2012), , Health and Social Care Act 2012 – s261(7), National Health Service Act 2006 - s251 - 'Control of patient information'. ; Section 42(4) of the Statistics and Registration Service Act (2007) as amended by section 287 of the Health and Social Care Act (2012), Health and Social Care Act 2012 - s261(5)(d); National Health Service Act 2006 - s251 - 'Control of patient information'.

Purposes: No (Academic)

Sensitive: Sensitive, and Non Sensitive, and Non-Sensitive

When:DSA runs 2010-02-01 — 2020-01-31 2016.05 — 2020.01.

Access method: Ongoing, One-Off

Data-controller type: NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE

Sublicensing allowed: No

Datasets:

  1. MRIS - Cause of Death Report
  2. MRIS - Cohort Event Notification Report
  3. MRIS - Scottish NHS / Registration
  4. MRIS - Flagging Current Status Report
  5. MRIS - Members and Postings Report
  6. MRIS - Personal Demographics Service

Objectives:

Patients undergoing scanning by computed tomography (CT) are a subset of the population exposed to higher levels of radiation than background. In particular, children scanned using CT may have received high doses when compared to those from other diagnostic procedures involving radiation, such as X-rays. This is of concern as children are known to be at an increased susceptibility to the effects of radiation compared to adults.

As yet, no studies have investigated the potential long-term risk from CT radiation exposure. Extrapolations have been used from the Japanese Atomic Bomb Survivor Study but this study will be the first to use empirical data.

This study of medically irradiated patients is very relevant to a policy of understanding the health effects of ionising radiation. In particular, the Department of Health announced last year that COMARE should look at the benefits and risks of using CT scanning in preventative healthcare. They subsequently agreed to co-fund this study. Very little is currently known about the potential risks of CT in any population, other than from extrapolation studies. This study of a subset of the population, which is likely to show the greatest effect of radiation from CT, should there be one, will provide the information urgently required to allow guidelines to be developed for safe and more effective use of CT scans in children and young adults.

Yielded Benefits:

MR1032 - The NEWCASTLE 85+ STUDY: BIOLOGICAL, CLINICAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTHY AGEING — DARS-NIC-148471-FR43L

Type of data: information not disclosed for TRE projects

Opt outs honoured: No - consent provided by participants of research study, Identifiable (Consent (Reasonable Expectation))

Legal basis: Informed Patient consent to permit the receipt, processing and release of data by the HSCIC, Health and Social Care Act 2012 – s261(2)(c), Health and Social Care Act 2012 – s261(2)(c)

Purposes: No (Academic)

Sensitive: Sensitive, and Non Sensitive

When:DSA runs 2019-10-01 — 2022-09-30 2017.09 — 2017.05.

Access method: Ongoing, One-Off

Data-controller type: NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE

Sublicensing allowed: No

Datasets:

  1. MRIS - Cause of Death Report
  2. MRIS - Cohort Event Notification Report
  3. MRIS - Members and Postings Report
  4. MRIS - Flagging Current Status Report

Objectives:

The data supplied by the NHSIC to Institute for Ageing & Health will be used only for the approved Medical Research project MR1032.

Yielded Benefits:

Over 60 original articles have been published from the Newcastle 85+ study in peer reviewed journals, covering a wide range of health and social care issues in, a full list is available on the website - https://research.ncl.ac.uk/85plus/ Results have also been disseminated at public events and national and international conferences, where symposia have been held based on the study. Members of the team have used results from the study to contribute to policy:- House of Lords Select Committee on Demography 'Ready for Ageing' (2012) Dilnot Commission on UK care provision (2011). Findings from the Newcastle 85+ Study on levels of capability and dependency provided important data to inform the Commission's work. (Jagger C, Collerton JC, Davies K, et al. Capability and dependency in the Newcastle 85+ cohort study. Projections of future care needs. BMC Geriatrics 2011; 11.) Swedish Social Council review on healthy ageing Government review 2010) Why We Age – (2010) A road map for future research in ageing in Europe was generated. This is now under active dissemination (e.g. FUTUREAGE and WHYWEAGE European conference Brussels December 2010). Social Care Green Paper – Government review (2009). Invited to give oral evidence on drivers of healthy life expectancy in the UK and the impact on long term care to the Health Committee in connection with the Green Paper on Social Care funding reforms.

Expected Benefits:

The Newcastle 85+ study cohort (born in 1921 and aged 85 at baseline) has been followed to age 97 years. One important finding has been uncovering how disability evolves between age 85 and 90. Understanding whether or how health trajectories change at advanced ages is paramount in the face of this growing population, and if researchers are to develop more effective and timely primary health and social care services; but few other studies include people aged 97. The study team hypothesise that demands on health and social care may increase in the tenth decade and levels of disability, cognitive impairment, multimorbidity, frailty and loneliness increase.

Specific research questions include: (i) Confirming trajectories of disability and estimating years spent with disability and frailty between age 85 and 97, with the aim to identify potentially modifiable risk factors (ii) Identifying predictors of “healthy” ageing to age 97, (iii) Establishing how the demand on health and social care resources change between the ninth and tenth decade, particularly regarding informal care. Profiling current health and social care use (including informal unpaid care) will inform policy makers on how to optimally manage this age group. (iv) Determine late life factors influencing frailty, in particular cognition? (v) Exploring the levels of participation and loneliness and its link to health and social care usage.
Addressing the above research questions will identify factors associated with declining health and increased usage of health and social care. The study team anticipate this information can contribute to the development of policies around optimising care in the very old age group to develop models of care that are both cost effective and efficient.

Outputs:

Those aged 85 and older are the fastest growing sector of the population. Some people age well, whereas others experience multiple health and social needs. Identifying why this heterogeneity exists and understanding which transitions from independence to dependence are malleable, is key to maintain wellbeing and reducing the burden on services; longitudinal observation is necessary. The Newcastle 85+ study was established in 2006 and is now nearing completion of the 10 year follow up, the participants now being 97 years of age. Few other studies include people aged 97. The study team hypothesise that demands on health and social care may increase in the tenth decade and levels of disability, cognitive impairment, multimorbidity, frailty and loneliness increase, therefore this data collection at aged 97 years is valuable. The study team specifically want to identify: (i) trajectories of disability and estimating years spent with disability and frailty between age 85 and 95, (ii) identify predictors of “healthy” ageing to age 97, (iii) Establish how health and social care resources change between the ninth and tenth decade, particularly regarding informal care, (iv) determine late life factors influencing frailty, in particular cognition, (v) Explore the levels of participation and loneliness.

Much of this analysis will involve survival analysis, and hence, the mortality data remains a vital piece of information on participants in this cohort. Once data collection is complete and prepared for analysis the study team aim to publish outputs over the next 3 years (2018-2021). The study team continue to collaborate with researchers who wish to use some of the study data set and are establishing new international collaborations. These collaborations will include sharing outputs derived from NHS Digital, which will be aggregated with small numbers suppressed in line with the HES Analysis Guide. The Newcastle 85+ study is part of an international collaboration called TULIPS. This is a collaborative partnership between countries who have cohort studies of the very old and includes Japan (TOOTH study), Netherlands (Leiden 85+ study), New Zealand (LILACS) and United Kingdom (Newcastle 85+ study). This collaboration will maximise the use of data and increase understanding of international comparisons. Dissemination of results will be in a wide field due to on-going analysis in the fields of musculoskeletal medicine, nutrition, frailty, disability, polypharmacy, participation and loneliness.

To date the study output dissemination strategy has been wide and includes the general public, academic researchers and those working in the NHS. Future dissemination will be undertaken in both the research and wider community to target older people and health and social care professionals. The study team will continue to involve the established public engagement group VOICE (Valuing Our Intellectual Capital Experience - https://www.voice-global.org/ ) and the lay representative on the study steering committee to help develop a dissemination strategy for a lay audience. Participant feedback will consist of an individual newsletter to all participants outlining the major findings of the study and the study team will highlight the work through newsletters and meetings in the voluntary sector. The study team has a track record of publishing in high quality peer reviewed journals and aims to publish in journals in the fields of ageing and primary care; subject-specific journals will be used where appropriate. The study team will identify those high ranking journals where their work will be of interest to the audience and have the most impact. Previously this has included the British Medical Journal (BMJ), Lancet, Age and Ageing, International Journal of Gerontology, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, amongst others, and they will continue to target such journals. The study team will present at the major conferences in the field of primary care (Society of Academic Primary Care) and care of older people (British Geriatrics Society, International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics) in order to disseminate the results to a wide audience. The study findings will be relevant to commissioners and policy makers who shape the future health and social care services for the very old and the study team will continue to aim to present to this audience.

Processing:

The University of Newcastle previously securely transferred files of identifiers for patients in the Newcastle 85+ Study (NHS Number, Date of birth, sex and postcode plus a unique study ID) to NHS Digital. NHS Digital returned linked Mortality data from 2008 data the unique study ID, Date of Death, Full Name, Date of Birth, Area, Occupation, Cause of death (words), Cause of Death(Code). NHS Digital have received the full study cohort and the study will not be adding any additional participants.

On receipt of cohort linked data the Newcastle 85+ study research team undertake the following processing activities:

The University of Newcastle stores the data obtained from NHS Digital on an encrypted secure area network and access is restricted to individuals working on the Newcastle 85+ study. Access to full death data obtained from NHS Digital is restricted to a Principal Investigator (PI) who receives the data and the research nurse who enters the data onto the database.

Date of death, cause of death (Words), Cause of Death(Code) are added to the Newcastle 85+ study database which is encrypted. The database is pseudo-anonymised by unique study ID. Full patient information is kept on the patient Consent forms and patient lists which are kept within the locked filing cabinets within the Newcastle 85+ study office, access to the cabinets is only by the PI and research nurse.

Upon completion of checks, an extract of identifiable data (Date of Death and Date of Birth) is taken from the Newcastle 85+ study database and linked to fields from the cohort linked data to calculate variables such as exact age at interview, survival time from first interview, length of survival from diagnosis, total length of follow-up if such variables are relevant to specific research questions. Specific date of death will not be shared with Newcastle University researchers; instead date of first interview (baseline recruitment to study) is shared, and month and year of death.

Researchers who are not substantively employed by Newcastle University may work in collaboration with the study team but would only have access to outputs, which would be aggregated with small numbers suppressed in line with the HES Analysis Guide. If a researcher from another organisation wishes to access record level NHS Digital Data then an amendment application will be submitted to update the data sharing agreement with NHS Digital to include any new collaborations prior to them receiving the data.

The Newcastle University study team access data via a secure server and they are granted access after they successfully complete training. They must work on the data in that location and any output must be saved back to that location. They are instructed that no copies of the data are to be taken and placed in any other locations.

Summaries of the results will be presented orally at conferences and are intended to be published in academic or medical journals. All outputs will be aggregated with small numbers suppressed and in line with the HES Analysis Guide.

The Newcastle 85+ study is one of the largest cohorts of the "very old" in the United Kingdom and is now in its 10th year of follow-up. Throughout the study data regarding mortality has been received from NHS Digital. Additionally, detailed information over a 10 year period regarding health and social care issues has been collected. The combination of this data will now allow the study to map in more detail mortality in this very old age group and identify what factors are associated with healthy ageing. Additionally, the mortality data will be used for further analyses of mortality, often in conjunction with other outcomes e.g. disability, frailty. Continued receipt of mortality data will be extremely helpful in order to profile this population further. Very few studies have information on people of this age, and the mortality data will become increasingly important for future analyses.

Project 3 — DARS-NIC-148021-GNMPC

Type of data: information not disclosed for TRE projects

Opt outs honoured: N

Legal basis: Informed Patient consent to permit the receipt, processing and release of data by the HSCIC, Health and Social Care Act 2012 – s261(2)(c)

Purposes: ()

Sensitive: Sensitive, and Non Sensitive

When:2017.06 — 2017.02.

Access method: Ongoing

Data-controller type:

Sublicensing allowed:

Datasets:

  1. MRIS - Cause of Death Report
  2. MRIS - Cohort Event Notification Report

Objectives:

The data supplied by the NHSIC to Newcastle University will be used only for the approved Medical Research project MR87.

Project 4 — DARS-NIC-147924-YHQZR

Type of data: information not disclosed for TRE projects

Opt outs honoured: N

Legal basis: Informed Patient consent to permit the receipt, processing and release of data by the HSCIC

Purposes: ()

Sensitive: Sensitive, and Non Sensitive

When:2016.04 — 2016.08.

Access method: Ongoing

Data-controller type:

Sublicensing allowed:

Datasets:

  1. MRIS - Cause of Death Report
  2. MRIS - Cohort Event Notification Report

Objectives:

The data supplied by the NHSIC to Institute for Ageing and health will be used only for the approved Medical Research Project MR802.